Sunday, July 1, 2012

The Art of Negotiation: The Sweet Spot


My people, I’m super excited and you’re never going to believe it, but I was finally able to catch up to one of the busiest managers in the business for a quick interview.  He’s been in the industry for twenty-four years.  He is and has worked with some of the hottest artists in the game managing their tours, logistics and overall best interests and is constantly on the move, which is what makes this interview so special.  Because of his prominence, he’s asked that I not name him, so we’re going to call him Artist Manager or “AM”.

He actually took a moment to spend with me today talking about the fine art of negotiation or what I like to call, getting to the sweet spot.  The entertainment industry can be a rough and tumble place and if your negotiation skills are not on par and well developed, you risk losing some very important elements vital to the success of your client’s career.   So if you are currently or are considering artist management in any capacity, this interview is for you.  If you’re an artist seeking management, you want to hear how a seasoned and experienced manager in the game negotiates on behalf of his clients so you can identify a good manager of your own.
Source:  www.salestrainingconsultants.com

LR:  In your experience, what are some of the most important things a manager negotiates on behalf of the artist they represent?

AM:  It all depends on what we’re negotiating for.  If we’re talking about albums then the negotiation is all about the points or percentages because that equates to your artists income and revenue.  If it relates to touring you will negotiate the guarantee or how much the artist will make for a performance.  Also if it sells out, you want to negotiate an additional percentage, and also negotiate how much time the artist has to spend on stage. Also, if they are appearing on a show with multiple artists, you will want to negotiate their arrangement in the line-up based on number of albums sold and their current popularity and the songs they have in rotation at the time. If it’s magazines, you want your artists featured in the magazine with a prominent position like a front cover or the best possible positioning. 

LR:  Given that you’re so connected to your client, how do you work to understand the motivations of everyone involved in a negotiation and use that information to create a winning solution for everyone?

AM:  Compromise is the key.  You have to be willing to compromise without losing yourself or your position.  First of course you’re looking out for the artist because if you do that the artist will be happy and will look out for the team overall and that helps create a win for everybody.  It’s a fine line when you’re dealing with people outside of your team, but thinking about the long term benefits helps.  Don’t stay focused on the short term because that can create a loss all around.

LR:  Do you find that due to your closeness to your client or other business associates, sometimes it might be hard to take the people out of the negotiation and only focus on the topic at hand?  How have you been able to do that?

AM: Yes that can be hard.  It’s hard to separate business and people but you try your best and learn from previous situations.  I have been able to do it, but that’s usually when I focus on trying to do the right thing for everyone involved.  Even if my artist doesn’t agree upfront they understand what I’m trying to accomplish on their behalf and will often go along.  Ultimately, that’s about trust.  You have to work to build their trust and they have to feel you’re the right person in place to handle their affairs.  Once you establish that, it’s a win and makes this part much easier.

LR:  Can you describe for me what are the most challenging negotiations you have experienced and why it was so challenging?  How did you deal with that and were you able to come to a winning solution?

AM:  Performance fees are the most challenging because sometimes the artists want more than the promoter is willing to pay.  It’s difficult because the promoter may feel like your artist isn’t worth the amount you’re asking.  You have to find a happy medium but sometimes you have to really sell the artist to the promoter by convincing them based on prior information, like how much the artist has been paid for other performances or how relevant they are in the industry at the time, how many songs they have that are current and their overall book of music.  You have to convince them of the value because when they see how good the show will be, they are more willing to pay the amount we’re asking for.    

LR:  So what would you say is your negotiation style?  Are you more openly forceful or more of an iron fist in a velvet glove approach where they don’t really see you coming?

AM:  Depends on the situation and what’s up for negotiation.  You don’t want to be overbearing and lose the person, so you want to find the right spot.  In situations where I’m more forceful would be where I’m pushing harder for a performance fee because someone doesn’t see the value in my artist.  Sometimes I take that more personal, even if I shouldn’t but I do become more forceful when my emotions get involved.  I do think though that it’s better to keep my emotions out of it, because if I don’t, then the other person’s emotions get involved and the conversation can get really heated.  Fortunately, I’ve never damaged any relationships like that though.  In the end, we were able to shake and be ok.

LR:  Have you ever experienced a situation where you were not the most powerful seat at the table?  In other words, your counterpart really was the one holding the cards?  How did you deal with that and what was the outcome of that negotiation?

AM: Yes, but you have to be confident and secure and feel you can handle anything.  Even though they might be higher up, you have to hold your own.  Respect their position, but know you can still get what you want and ask for it.

LR:  Last question because I know how valuable your time is.  What do you think makes you a great negotiator?

AM:  Years of experience and knowledge of the industry has helped me a lot.  Also learning from my own past mistakes and those of others and having a great mentor and teacher really helped me develop the skills.  Also, it doesn’t hurt that I’m not afraid to ask for what I want.  I am able to find what works in the situation for everyone, even though primarily I am in the game to get to win for my artist but I can see and articulate the benefits to all sides and bring that to the table.  Everyone walks away winning and that makes everyone happy.

I really appreciate your time today, I know I’m catching you in the middle of studio time, so thank you again and I wish you success on your upcoming projects.

Ok, so I don’t know about you, but that was really helpful for me.  It’s great to hear about how passionate and dedicated a manager can be in negotiating the interests of their artists.  Food for thought for my independent artists would be did this help you think about how you negotiate for yourself?  How can you implement these same strategies in making sure your interests are covered?  I’ll leave you with that and remember these are just my thoughts and I’d love to hear yours.

Until then, do you and creatively mind your business.

Peace…

LR